Periwinkle

Botanical Name: Vinca minor (common periwinkle, lesser periwinkle); also Vinca major (greater periwinkle) used similarly in some traditions. Folk Names: Periwinkle, vinca, myrtle, lesser periwinkle, creeping myrtle, devil's eye, sorcerer's violet, flower of death, graveyard flower, joy of the ground, blue violet (not true violet). Parts Used: Dried leaves and flowering tops (violet-blue flowers, most common magically); occasionally fresh plant (external/symbolic use only). Forms Used: Dried herb for sachets, protective/love charms, teas (external magical use), baths, washes, incense, or spell packets; fresh sprigs for altars, offerings, or symbolic cleansing.
Note on Identity Periwinkle is a low-growing, evergreen trailing perennial in the Apocynaceae family with glossy dark-green leaves and star-shaped violet-blue flowers. All parts contain vinca alkaloids (vincristine, vinblastine—used in chemotherapy). In occult traditions, periwinkle is a Venus/Saturn herb of love, fidelity, protection, binding, healing, peace, exorcism, and death/rebirth—famous for binding lovers, protecting against evil, warding graves, and ensuring faithfulness. It is strongly associated with graves, immortality, and "everlasting" love. Periwinkle is toxic—never ingest, never apply undiluted to skin; modern use is symbolic only or with extreme caution externally.
History and Etymology
The name "periwinkle" derives from Old English perwincle, from Latin pervinca ("through-vine," for its trailing habit). "Vinca" from Latin vincire ("to bind," for its creeping/vining growth).
Ancient Celts and Germanic peoples revered periwinkle as a protective and funerary plant—flowers placed on graves for eternal life and peace; carried to ward off evil and ensure fidelity. In medieval Europe, periwinkle was hung over doors to repel witches and evil spirits; brides wore it for faithful love. It was used in "love-binding" charms and to prevent nightmares.
In European grimoires, periwinkle was used for love magic, protection, and exorcism—often in baths or as a charm against the evil eye. In Hoodoo and conjure, it became a key herb for love (fidelity), protection, and binding—often combined with rose or rosemary.
Correspondences
| Aspect | Correspondence |
|---|---|
| Planet | Venus (primary, love, fidelity, beauty); Saturn (protection, binding, death/rebirth) |
| Element | Water (emotional love, healing); Earth (grounded protection, endurance) |
| Gender | Feminine |
| Zodiac | Taurus (Venus-ruled love, beauty); Capricorn (Saturn endurance, boundaries) |
| Chakra | Heart (love, fidelity, emotional healing); Root (grounded protection, survival) |
| Deities | Venus/Aphrodite (love, fidelity); Saturn/Cronus (binding, death); Hecate (witchcraft, crossroads); funerary deities |
| Energy | Love-attracting, fidelity-binding, protective (strong warding), healing (emotional), death/rebirth, curse-breaking, grounding, immortality/longevity |
Magical Uses
Periwinkle is a Venus/Saturn herb for love, fidelity, protection, healing, binding, death/rebirth, and graveyard work—its evergreen nature and binding vines symbolize eternal love and strong warding. Traditional and folk-magic applications include:
- Attracting love, passion, or harmonious relationships
- Ensuring fidelity and loyalty in love/marriage (leaves carried by partners or in bed)
- Strong protection from evil spirits, witches, curses, or the evil eye (hung over doors or carried)
- Healing emotional wounds, heartbreak, or "cold" hearts (symbolic baths or offerings)
- Binding spells: tying lovers, intentions, or harmful people (vines in knot magic)
- Death/rebirth or transformation rituals (symbolic of eternal life)
- Warding graves or spirits (flowers placed on graves for peace)
- Promoting longevity, endurance, and spiritual strength
Sample Spells and Rituals
All rituals are symbolic or use safe substitutes only. Periwinkle is toxic—never ingest, never apply sap/undiluted to skin, never burn in enclosed spaces (toxic alkaloids). Use symbolic representations (purple flower images, safe alternatives like violet or lavender) instead.
1. Symbolic Fidelity & Love Binding
- Use a safe vine substitute (honeysuckle or ivy) or purple ribbon with rose petals.
- Tie knots while saying:
“Periwinkle bind, love confined, fidelity hold, heart of gold.”
- Carry or place under mattress for loyal love (ethical intent).
2. Protection & Warding Charm (Symbolic)
- Hang a purple flower image or safe substitute at door/window.
- Affirm:
“Periwinkle guard, evil barred, shield this place, keep in grace.”
- Visualize thorny/purple barrier repelling harm.
3. Healing & Emotional Balance Ritual
- Place a symbolic purple flower or image on altar with blue candle.
- Light candle and affirm:
“Periwinkle bloom, heal the gloom, heart be whole, love console.”
4. Graveyard/Ancestral Offering (Symbolic)
- Place a purple flower or symbolic offering at a grave or ancestor altar.
- Say:
“Periwinkle rest, spirits blessed, peace be here, love sincere.”
Cautions and Toxicity
Periwinkle (Vinca minor / Vinca major) is toxic—never ingest, never apply to skin. Contains vincristine and other alkaloids (used in chemotherapy but highly toxic raw).
- External: Sap/plant causes skin irritation; avoid all direct contact.
- Burning: Never burn (toxic fumes release alkaloids).
- Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure, nerve damage, coma—seek emergency medical help immediately.
- Pregnancy/children/pets: Absolute avoidance.
- Recommendation: Never grow, harvest, or possess real periwinkle. Use symbolic/lore study or safe purple-flowered substitutes (violet, lavender).
Magical Uses
- Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. Llewellyn Publications, 1985. (Periwinkle for love, protection, and peace; poisonous warning.) - Grieve, Mrs. M. A Modern Herbal. 1931 (Dover reprint). (Historical uses for wounds, bleeding, and as astringent; toxicity noted.) - Yronwode, Catherine. Hoodoo Herb and Root Magic. Lucky Mojo Curio Co., 2002. (Related protective and love herbs in conjure.) - Chevallier, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016. (Extreme toxicity warning; no safe casual use.) - Culpeper, Nicholas. The Complete Herbal. 1653 (reprints). (Venus herb for wounds, heart, and protection.) - Beyerl, Paul. The Master Book of Herbalism. Phoenix Publishing, 1984. (Periwinkle in Venusian love and protective formulas.) - Celtic & European folklore – periwinkle as fairy plant, fidelity charm, and protective herb.