Herbs

Alkanet

folk magichermeticism
Alkanet — Herbs illustration

Botanical Name: Alkanna tinctoria (true alkanet, dyer's bugloss); sometimes confused with Pentaglottis sempervirens (green alkanet, false alkanet). Folk Names: Dyer's bugloss, alkanna, orchanet, Spanish bugloss, anchusa, red bugloss, anchusa tinctoria. Parts Used: Primarily the root (rich in red-purple alkannin pigment); occasionally leaves or whole plant (less common). Forms Used: Dried root pieces or powder for dye, sachets, washes, oils (infused), symbolic amulets; root powder for coloring candles or incense.

Note on Identity Alkanet refers mainly to Alkanna tinctoria, a bristly perennial in the Boraginaceae family native to the Mediterranean, southern Europe, and parts of Asia. Its thick, dark red-purple roots yield a vivid red dye (alkannin) used historically in fabrics, cosmetics, and food coloring. In occult traditions, alkanet is prized for protection, purification, prosperity, and lust/attraction magic—its deep red color ties it to blood, life force, Venusian sensuality, and binding power. It is non-toxic externally but not recommended for internal use due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids (potential liver toxicity in related borages).

History and Etymology

The name "alkanet" derives from Arabic al-khanna or al-ḥinnā (henna-like dye plant), via Spanish alcaneta and medieval Latin alcanna. Greek anchousa (ἄγχουσα) referred to its use in rouge and dyes.

Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans used alkanet root for red dyes, cosmetics (lip/cheek rouge), and wound healing. Pliny the Elder in Natural History (Book 22) describes it as a dye and medicine for ulcers and burns. In medieval Europe, it colored wine, medicines, and textiles; it was a key ingredient in "true" Venetian rouge and Turkish fezzes.

In British and European folk magic, alkanet root was carried or infused into oils for love-drawing, protection from evil, and prosperity (red color symbolizing wealth/blood-life). In Hoodoo and conjure, it became a staple for "red" work: attraction, domination, fast luck, and uncrossing. Its dye properties made it ideal for coloring red candles in prosperity/love spells.

Correspondences

AspectCorrespondence
PlanetVenus (primary, love, beauty, attraction); Mars (red color, protection, binding)
ElementWater (emotional attraction, healing); Fire (red vitality, passion)
GenderFeminine (Venusian allure)
ZodiacTaurus (Venus-ruled sensuality, beauty); Libra (harmony, attraction); Aries (Mars passion)
ChakraHeart (love, emotional binding); Sacral (sensuality, creativity); Root (grounded protection)
DeitiesAphrodite/Venus (love, beauty); Oshun (sweet attraction, rivers of wealth); Mars/Ares (warrior protection); Isis (healing/dye magic)
EnergyAttracting (love, money, luck), protective (binding), purifying (dye as "blood" cleanser), lust-inducing, prosperity-drawing, binding spells

Magical Uses

Alkanet is a classic Venus-Mars herb for love-drawing, prosperity, protection, and binding—its rich red pigment symbolizes life force, passion, and sealed intentions. Traditional and folk-magic applications include:

  • Attracting love, passion, romance, or sexual desire
  • Drawing fast luck, money, customers, or opportunities
  • Protection from harm, evil eye, or psychic attack (red as ward)
  • Binding spells: tying lovers, contracts, or enemies
  • Enhancing beauty, glamour, and seductive allure
  • Coloring red candles, oils, or inks for love/prosperity work
  • Uncrossing and reversing negativity (red dye "covers" harm)
  • Healing emotional wounds tied to love or betrayal (symbolic)
  • Prosperity baths or washes (infused oil or root powder)

Sample Spells and Rituals

All rituals are for external use only. Alkanet is safe externally; patch-test infused oils or dyes (may stain skin/clothes). Avoid internal use (pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Boraginaceae can harm liver over time).

1. Love-Drawing Oil (Red Oil)

  • Infuse dried alkanet root in olive or jojoba oil for 2–4 weeks (sunlight turns it deep red).
  • Strain; add rose petals or cinnamon.
  • Anoint red candles, yourself, or love petitions while saying:

“Alkanet red, passion fed, draw love near, with no fear.”

  • Use to dress candles or as perfume for attraction.

2. Fast Luck & Prosperity Sachet

  • Fill a red pouch with alkanet root pieces, cinnamon, bay leaf, and a coin.
  • Tie shut and anoint with money oil while affirming:

“Red root bright, bring wealth right, luck expand, fortune hand.”

  • Carry or place in cash register/wallet for quick money flow.

3. Binding / Protection Charm

  • Tie alkanet root pieces with red thread in a bundle.
  • Anoint with protection oil and say:

“Alkanet bind, harm confined, seal this tie, no goodbye.”

  • Bury at threshold or hang near door for binding protection.

4. Beauty & Glamour Bath

  • Add alkanet-infused oil (diluted) or root powder to bathwater with rose petals.
  • Soak while visualizing radiant allure:

“Red of alkanet, beauty set, draw the gaze, in charm amaze.”

Cautions and Toxicity

Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) is generally safe for external use; the root is a traditional dye/cosmetic.

  • External: Safe as infused oils, washes, or carried root. May stain skin/clothes red—use gloves. Patch-test for sensitivity (Boraginaceae family allergies rare but possible).
  • Internal: Avoid ingestion—contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids (potential liver toxicity with prolonged use, similar to comfrey). Not for teas or consumption.
  • Not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or for those with liver issues.
  • Safe around children/pets in external applications (keep dyed items away from fabrics you care about).
  • Sustainable sourcing: Wild-harvested in some regions—prefer cultivated or ethical suppliers.
  • Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before any internal or prolonged use.

Magical Uses

protectionhealinglovebanishing
Source:
  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. Llewellyn Publications, 1985. (Alkanet for purification, prosperity, and love.) - Grieve, Mrs. M. A Modern Herbal. 1931 (Dover reprint). (Historical dye uses, cosmetics, and medicinal applications for wounds/ulcers.) - Yronwode, Catherine. Hoodoo Herb and Root Magic. Lucky Mojo Curio Co., 2002. (Alkanet in love-drawing, fast luck, and red work in conjure tradition.) - Chevallier, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016. (Alkanna profile, dye properties, and pyrrolizidine caution.) - Pliny the Elder. Natural History (Books 22, 27) – ancient Roman dye and medicinal uses. - Beyerl, Paul. The Master Book of Herbalism. Phoenix Publishing, 1984. (Alkanet in Venusian attraction and protective formulas.) - Ethnobotanical sources – Mediterranean dye/cosmetic history; modern foraging notes on alkanet vs. green alkanet.